To celebrate National Storytelling
Week (January 29th to February 5th)
Susan Brownrigg asks for tips on telling stories to an audience …
Storytelling has a long tradition (Photo Tom Hughes)
Where
do you find your stories?
GAV CROSS: “I’m a Magpie when it
comes to stories! What shiny gems can I find in traditional tales, myths and
legends? What is already on my shelf? In the library? Tucked away in a charity
shop? I love charity bookshops and the old compendiums of stories and nursery
rhymes. There is always a hidden gem! Most of the stories I tell have
been written by somebody else. It just so happens that that somebody else is
1000 years or even older! They don't mind that I take their ideas and give them
a twist. I like telling stories that are
a little bit silly. A pinch of nasty. A little bit bitey. A little tense…”
Gav Cross with Dave the toilet brush! (Photo Gav Cross)
TOM HUGHES: “I generally use traditional folk tales in my storytelling, stories that have been passed on for many years, some are even centuries old. If they have been around for that long then usually that means they are worth re-telling. I have a good collection of tales gathered by storytellers which is sometimes useful for helping put together a set of stories on a theme, but I get most of my stories from local history books. Some very curious things happen down country lanes, less so in big cities, and there are all sorts of strange tales to explain unusual features in the landscape.”
DOM CONLON: “I find my stories in two ways: firstly in the quiet times where I let my mind wander without needing to think. I might be looking up at the Moon, or walking through the countryside and I just naturally start wondering what might be happening by a riverbank or in the deep shadows of a lunar crater. The other way is when I'm given a theme. I love this. Ladybird asks me to write books from time to time and they give me a theme. They might tell me the book should be about Christmas, or that it's funny. In those cases I think about the stories I love and what I might do differently. Or I might try to cover a selection of genres like sci-fi, mystery, fairytale, and so on. Then I think about who my characters are and how they'd react if they were faced with a particular problem.”
ROGAN MILLS: “The stories I tell come from a variety of sources. Sometimes I’ll read a book, maybe a picture book or a short story and I’ll get a sense that it will translate well into an oral story. Very often I’ll hear another storyteller tell a tale and I’ll think, “I’m having that”. The storytelling community is a very sharing one. I always encourage children to do the same with a story that I might have shared with them. Sometimes I’ll make up a story myself. I carry a notebook around with me so I’ll jot down ideas all the time. Traditional stories are a great source too.If it's well known, I like to add in a twist to keep it interesting. As long as you can remember all the key events in the story, you can have great fun weaving in as much fun or silliness around the plot as you like.
Do you use any props/costumes when storytelling?
TOM HUGHES: “When performing at events I dress in some historical costume, anything from a medieval pilgrim to a Victorian pauper. I enjoy having a good wardrobe of dressing up clothes. I have always been very shy, but as soon as I dress up in some clothes from the past, then I am not myself, I am in another character and that's who people are looking at and listening to, so there isn't the same pressure. Also if someone is dressed in funny looking clothes, they usually already have the audience's attention, so the first bit of work is done.
Storyteller Tom Hughes (Photo Tom Hughes)
“Most of my storytelling work is history based so it all helps. I used to take a lot of props with me, partly to remind myself of the stories, but they can end up being a distraction to the listener, so I now use props very little. One thing I do use as a sort of prop are my bagpipes. I play various types of historic bagpipes, but not the Highland type which most people know. Starting with a tune helps keep people focussed while all the audience are gathering, and there are so many great stories from across Europe relating to bagpipes too.”
DOM CONLON: “I do have some props but I try to ask the audience to manage those. For some stories I have soft toys which children use to join in with the story. For other stories I might use plushes to give children a way to focus on what I'm talking about. I have a wonderful soft moon which I often use (and it's looking a bit tattered like all well-loved toys ought to). I also have space toys - like a model Saturn V and a projection moon - for when I'm talking about my space poetry. I think using props which underline my ideas help but I don't make them a key part of a session because I'm not a natural storyteller.
“I just tend to gush about how amazing it is that maths and engineering can make it so we can launch a rocket made up of three million parts so that it travelled at 23 metres per second by burning more fuel in a single second than it takes to travel across the Atlantic ocean. And I'm lucky because if I can't remember those facts then there are so many more I can mention in my 'story' that the audience still understand how impressive the accomplishment was.”
ROGAN MILLS: “I occasionally use props for the Early Years and KS1. For junior children, I far prefer for the focus to be solely on me, using body language, eye contact, and variations in my voice to convey different emotions or anticipation. Using different voices is very important for young children because it helps them to differentiate between the characters.
"The one story that I always use props for is ‘The Three
Little Pigs’. I have a wolf hat that I put on each time I become the
wolf. I also have a play tunnel
that I use for a follow up activity after ‘The Three Little Pigs’ which
becomes the chimney. In my version of this story, the wolf gets stuck
in the chimney and, following the tale, the children take turns
at putting on the wolf hat and getting stuck, all accompanied of course
by a rhyming song that everyone can join in with.
Rogan Mills, storyteller (Photo: Rogan Mills)
"I’m
quite a reluctant dresser upper but I do often tell bedtime stories
dressed in my cap and nightgown as Wee Willie Winkie. The children come
to their school or library dressed in their pj’s and snuggling their
favourite cuddly."
GAV CROSS: “I don't use many props or costumes and I'm always envious of people that have magnificent hats in particular! For me it's because I have a gigantic head. (If only it were full of brains.) Having a gigantic head means I can't find all the fabulous hats that instantly make a character. I like to find or have made, little surprising props. One of my favourites is Dave. Dave is a very sad character who is a very close friend of mine and happens to be a toilet brush. Don't worry, I clean Dave, twice. Mostly. I also love an umbrella. An umbrella is a brilliant prop for a storyteller. It can be a walking stick. An oar. It can be a sword. It can be another character! And if I'm telling stories in a festival, it can even be an umbrella!”
3. Can you give any tips on being a storyteller?
ROGAN MILLS: "The biggest challenge for any aspiring storyteller is to find their own style, the one one that works best for them. And you can only do that by practising. The good news is that you’re almost certainly already a storyteller. It’s part of being human. You’re telling a story when having a gossip (“You’ll never guess what Rogan did yesterday!!!”). You’re telling a story when you tell your mates about that grumpy man in Asda. You’re telling a story when you’re discussing what happened on Corrie last night. Or how fantastic that goal was you scored on Saturday.
"Know your story but don’t learn every word by heart. Just learn the key events and then have fun. Don’t rush, take your time. Look your audience in the eye. If you don’t feel confident, pretend that you are confident! Read your audience and if something isn’t working, don’t be afraid to change what you’re doing. In some stories there are moments when everything stops. There is a silence. If in those moments of stillness you look across at a sea of faces and they are, every single one of them, fixed on you in anticipation, then you know that you have your audience right where you want them. And it feels great."
Dom Conlon, author and poet (photo Dom Conlon)
DOM CONLON: “I think storytelling is mostly about finding the approach which works well for you. If you are great at organising your storytelling and then acting it out then go big! Dress up, use props. That way you can enjoy pretending. I always prepare a script to help me understand the flow of what I'm going to say but then I'll mostly ignore it. Once I know my story then I can relax a little and let the audience guide me. If I rehearsed too much then I'd get rattled if I had a question or something unexpected and that would throw me as though I'd lost my place. My rambling style helps me to keep everything together without looking like a complete fool.”
TOM HUGHES: “My main tip for starting storytelling would be to make sure you really know your story inside out before you start. It's a bit like telling a joke, you have to remember everything in the right order before getting to the punchline. A good tip is to look to the people furthest away and aim your voice to them, usually everyone will hear. Other than that just think about the setting and avoid noisy settings with other distractions. There are so many fantastic storytellers out there in lots of different styles. It's well worth getting out and listening to as many as you can in real life, not on a screen which tends to break the magic of it all.
“I think its so important to keep a tale to be no longer than ten minutes, and make it shorter if you can. Short and snappy is best, five minute tales are great.”
GAV CROSS: “My tippiest top tip for storytellers is that everybody loves stories! People will sit and listen and join in when you want them to. They will get a bit nervous at the right times, laugh with you, or at you and gasp and feel nervous, even if they know deep down it's all going to be okay. Probably…
“People always like to laugh. Popping jokes into your stories. (And I don't mean knock-knock ones, though I love them too.) Pulling a funny face for a character will get a laugh. A silly voice will get a laugh. Get that laugh and your audience already likes you and your story.
“Have some stories in your ‘back
pocket’. Maybe you've read some local legends on the Internet just before you
go camping. You can all sit by the light of the fire and can drop into
conversation your tales. People want to hear a story whilst they gaze into the
flames of a wood fire.
“But the biggest top tip is to
try to enjoy yourself.”
Thanks to Gav, Tom, Rogan and Dom for their insightful responses.
National Storytelling Week is annual celebration of the Oral Tradition organised by The Society of Storytelling. This year's theme is Your Story, My Story. Find out more at https://www.sfs.org.uk/
Have you watched this week's Time Tunnellers YouTube video? Discover the history of storytelling and have a go at our challenge!
Susan Brownrigg is the author of the Gracie Fairshaw mystery series and pirate adventure Kintana and the Captain's Curse. Find out more at susanbrownrigg.com
